If you want to start learning Japanese, the first step is to learn hiragana and katakana.
You should be able to read, pronounce, and write hiragana and katakana.
There are 52 hiragana and katakana characters each.
(Sometimes they are combined and pronounced differently.)
STEP1:Know Katakana
The basic form is a – i – u – e – o.
Then add K – S – ….. and they become different katakana.
STEP2:Pronounce them
Pronounce the each katakana while looking at the katakana chart.
basic | ア・イ・ウ・エ・オ |
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K | カ・キ・ク・ケ・コ |
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S | サ・シ・ス・セ・ソ |
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T | タ・チ・ツ・テ・ト |
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N | ナ・ニ・ヌ・ネ・ノ |
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H | ハ・ヒ・フ・へ・ホ |
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M | マ・ミ・ム・メ・モ |
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Y | ヤ・ユ・ヨ |
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R | ラ・リ・ル・レ・ロ |
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W | ワ・ン・ヲ |
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STEP3:Know Irregular Katakana
Some katakana are pronounced differently by adding 「゛」 or 「゜」, and some katakana are pronounced differently by adding smaller letters such as 「ャ」, 「ュ」, and 「ョ」.
Let’s learn what kinds of katakana there are and how to pronounce them.
Katakana with 「゛」「゜」
G | ガ・ギ・グ・ゲ・ゴ |
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Z | ザ・ジ・ズ・ゼ・ゾ |
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D | ダ・ヂ・ヅ・デ・ド |
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B | バ・ビ・ブ・ベ・ボ |
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P | パ・ピ・プ・ぺ・ポ |
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Katakana with 「ャ」, 「ュ」, and 「ョ」
KY | キャ・キュ・キョ |
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SH | シャ・シュ・ショ |
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CH | チャ・チュ・チョ |
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NY | ニャ・ニュ・ニョ |
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HY | ヒャ・ヒュ・ヒョ |
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MY | ミャ・ミュ・ミョ |
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RY | リャ・リュ・リョ |
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GY | ギャ・ギュ・ギョ |
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J | ジャ・ジュ・ジョ |
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BY | ビャ・ビュ・ビョ |
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PY | ピャ・ピュ・ピョ |
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STEP4:Practice to Write
Write it down and practice it.
- Practice Sheets:すきるまドリル
STEP5:Practice to Write Words
Combine with other Katakana and practice to write the word in Katakana.
- Practice Sheets:すきるまドリル
DONE!
Congratulations!
You are Katakana master!
It is a good idea to put up a hiragana chart in a place where you can always see it not to forget them!
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